Office Hours with Dr. C is a bi-weekly opportunity open to all grant cohorts, held every other Tuesday, from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm ET. Bring your questions and challenges related to medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) to this open discussion session to receive expert guidance and learn from your peers around the country.
- Anyone directly or indirectly involved in designing and delivering MOUD services using HRSA RCORP grant funds may attend. This includes coalition members and others affiliated with grantees, so please disseminate this invitation widely.
- Only Zoom audio will be used for this activity, to make it accessible by phone or computer audio and reduce demands on local internet bandwidth. We do not plan on having video enabled.
- You will receive an email confirmation that will include the link for the Office Hours once you register. Please be sure to save the registration confirmation email, as it holds the call-in number needed to connect via audio and participation instructions.
Dr. Melinda Campopiano von Klimo is a family doctor, board certified in addiction medicine, and an expert in primary care. Over her 18-year career, she has led a family medical practice, served as medical director of OTPs, and treated patients with buprenorphine in an office-based setting. As a medical director at SAMHSA for five years, Dr. Campopiano von Klimo had regulatory authority for OTPs, updated the federal guidelines for OTPs, and wrote new regulations expanding access to buprenorphine. She serves as senior medical advisor at JBS.
Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Dr. C’s 5.23 Office Hours Resources
Below, you will find the resources mentioned during the session.
MOUD in the Jail Setting
MOUD in the Hospital Setting
The CA Bridge model advances evidence-based medications for addiction treatment (MAT), particularly buprenorphine, which reduces relapse among people suffering from opioid use disorder. Lowering barriers to treatment, we eliminate unnecessary tests and provide patients in withdrawal with immediate relief from withdrawal symptoms. Once patients are stabilized, they are better equipped to engage in a conversation about long-term treatment with a substance use navigator—a peer from the community, often with lived experience. Using a harm reduction perspective that emphasizes rapid, patient-centered care, the model is proven to work effectively in any hospital setting.
Reducing Stigma in the Clinical Setting
As discussed in our session, using champion providers (nurse to nurse, MD to MD, police officer-to-police officer), when possible, can be a very effective strategy when trying to communicate new information/education and or reduce stigma related to a specific topic. If you are looking for assistance in planning or arranging a training like this, please let your JBS TEL know.
Additionally, here is a link to the Rural Health Information Hub section on stigma which also contains links to resources.
Tuesday, April 25, 2023
Dr. C’s 4.25 Office Hours Resources
Below, you will find the resources mentioned during the session.
Testing for Xylazine
We found a few national commercial clinical laboratories offering tests for xylazine. Whether or not you can get them may depend on who is providing laboratory services in your health system. We probably don’t need to say this but, we are not advocating use of one or another of these labs.
- Test Catalog Search | NMS Labs
- 703025: Synthetic Opioids, Screen With Reflexed Confirmation, Urine | Labcorp
Quest Diagnostics does not have a test that we could find.
Millennium Health specializes in drug testing and has a urine test, but it is unclear to us what geographic area they serve.
The American Clinical Laboratory association, which is a trade organization representing labs, recently made a statement in support of recent increased attention to the threat posed by Xylazine. This may be a sign that the industry is gearing up to provide testing.
Here are a couple of RCORP specific resources on Xylazine:
- Best Practice of the Month Xylazine in Unregulated Drug Supply and Health Considerations | RCORPTA (rcorp-ta.org)
- Xylazine and Opioid Use: An Update | RCORPTA (rcorp-ta.org)
Buprenorphine induction in the context of fentanyl
PCSSnow.org did a webinar recently. The recording is here. The slides are attached for your convenience. The presenter starts discussing alternative induction methods at slide 17. Don’t forget, PCSSnow provides mentors. You can sign up here. A participant shared this article Single high-dose buprenorphine for opioid craving during withdrawal (also attached).
Jails
The Legislative Analysis and Public Policy Association recently released: Performance Measures for Medication-assisted Treatment in Correctional Settings (legislativeanalysis.org). Performance measures include rearrest, reconviction, and rebooking which may be of particular interest to your corrections partners.
We found one non-academic article that discussed mortality related to drug use in jails and prisons. This article has a very compelling graph. They used Bureau of Justice Statistics, so we went to find the most recent statistics for mortality in local jails that I could find. They have reports on state penitentiaries and federal prisons as well, but we thought the local jail info would be most relevant.
- The rate of deaths due to drug intoxication more than quadrupled between 2000 (6 per 100K) and 2019 (26 per 100) and accounted for 15% of deaths which is up from 4% in 2000.
- The median period of incarceration for inmates who died of drug intoxication was 1 day.
We’ve attached the full report with some highlighting.
The Office of Justice Programs released a report this month on screening and treatment for OUD in local jails. This report is new, but the data is only as recent as mid-2019 however it has some nice maps showing the % of inmates for whom MOUD is continued and the % for whom it is initiated so you can see where your state is relative to others. Might be a good conversation starter.
We looked for any data on the impact of MOUD on illicit drugs entering jails and prisons or on injuries of guards, but we could not find anything at all. We will continue look and ask around but sense is that this is an area that needs to be studied.
Post-waiver training requirements
This is the recent DEA letter explaining the training requirements for ALL DEA registrants now that the waiver is gone.
Attachments:
- Initiating Buprenorphine for Patients using Fentanyl PCSSNOW
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- Bureau of Justice Statistics Mortality in Local Jails
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- Single-High Dose Buprenorphine for Opioid
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Tuesday, April 11th 2023
Dr. C’s 4.11 Office Hours Resources
Below, you will find the resources mentioned during the session.
CATCH My Breath vaping prevention program
- This link will take you to the website where you can learn more about the program, how it is delivered, and its research-base: Catch My Breath: Proven Effectiveness
- This link will take you directly to the research article that has been published regarding the program (attached is the full article): A Middle School Program to Prevent E-Cigarette Use: A Pilot Study of “CATCH My Breath”
Other evidence-based prevention programs
- For a repository of evidence-based prevention programs, please follow this link: Blueprints Programs. The website allows you to search for programs that fit the issue you are addressing, the audience you seek to help, as well as the delivery venue.
LifeSkills Training:
- Prevention program for students teaching healthy life skills and can be implemented in health classes or other class environments: Blueprints Programs: LifeSkills Training
Strengthening Families
- Involves parents and youth: Blueprints Programs: Strengthening Families
SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment): we’ve also included some information regarding SBIRT in schools.
- Below, the link will take you to a research article regarding: Universal School-Based Implementation of Screening Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment to Reduce and Prevent Alcohol, Marijuana, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use: Process and Feasibility
- The following webpage has some good information regarding delivering SBIRT in schools, including FAQs and videos: Wisconsin Safe and Healthy Schools Center: School SBIRT Implementation Project
- The following is a toolkit developed in Massachusetts for implementing SBIRT in schools: SBIRT in Schools Resource Toolkit (PDF)
Positive Social Norming
- The Montana Institute and Dr. Jeffrey Linkenbach are the foremost experts regarding this strategy.
- This link will take you to their homepage from which you can explore this approach. It also includes a success story from a rural community that has implemented the model: The Montana Institute
Workforce
- This is a series of recorded webinars with slides you can look at as separately. The first webinar in the series discusses developing career pathways that start in high school. Other topics are recruitment and retention: Growing More Than Corn: Nebraska Behavioral Health Workforce Development | Mental Health Technology Transfer Center (MHTTC) Network (mhttcnetwork.org)
- Here are a couple articles from the medical literature about the national Health Service Corp that could be useful.
- Here’s some info about how to become a site where clinicians in the National Health Service Corps can work. FQHCs automatically qualify you just have to sign up. Other sites need to go through a few steps. Here is where you can find out all about it.
- Rural Health Information Hub-Workforce: https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/topics/health-care-workforce
- This link discusses strategies for growing your own workforce: Rural Health Hub Workforce Education and Training
- Also attached is a guide to “Growing Your Own Workforce” specifically related to social workers.
Sustainability
- Substance Use Prevention and Treatment Block Grant (SABG) Contacts: SAMHSA Single State Authority as mentioned on the call, it is good to check with your state and county on options related to block grant funding and other funding for those who are uninsured.
- Module 6: Funding and Sustainability Considerations for Substance Use Disorder Programs: Rural Health Hub: Sustainability
- New Funding Opportunities: The list of funding opportunities updates continually. Here is a list by closing date. Check the portal regularly to view all new listings.
Attachments:
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Universal School-Based Implementation of Screening Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment to Reduce and Prevent Alcohol, Marijuana, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use: Process and Feasibility
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A Middle School Program to Prevent E-Cigarette Use: A Pilot Study of “CATCH My Breath”
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Grow Your Own
Tuesday, March 28th 2023
Dr. C’s 3.28 Office Hours Resources
Below, you will find the resources mentioned during the session.
Resources for the new
- For people just getting started in the world of addiction and addiction treatment or who are onboarding new staff here are a couple of resources you may find useful.
- The Surgeon General’s Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health has a nice glossary and a list of abbreviations with their definitions in the back. This is an excellent resource to learn about addiction and addiction treatment if you have time to read it.
- TIP 63 Medications for Opioid Use Disorder is only about opioid use disorders. It also has a glossary in the back that provides more detailed definitions. The executive summary of TIP 63 provides a great overview of medication for OUD.
- SAMHSA (the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) has multiple fact sheets for pregnant women with OUD. They can provide new staff with a good overview of OUD and its treatment in pregnancy. The link for SAMHSA’s overview on medications for addiction including those for alcohol that was shared during the meeting is here.
Buprenorphine induction in the context of fentanyl
- PCSS-Now (providers clinical support system) is a trusted source of information. They have a webinar coming up (April 7) on buprenorphine induction for patient’s using fentanyl.
- The discussion of low dose v. high dose induction is ongoing. Yet there is no accepted “standard of care.” There is a feasibility study underway that concludes in June. It will be a while before there are results available though. Studies like this one will begin to establish an evidence base. In the meantime the state of NY produced an expert consensus document last year that summarized the evidence available at that time. The CA bridge program published some data (abstract 294) on induction in the field by paramedics using the high dose approach.
Consortia
- You may have seen this in other RCORP resources, but we think it is worth sharing here as well because it is relevant to consortium building: How One New Mexico County is Taking a Community-Wide Approach to Treating Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders | RCORPTA (rcorp-ta.org). There is also a nice training module RCORP-TA Guidance Module: Consortia Engagement & Retention | RCORPTA. You have to register for a free account to access it.
Tuesday, March 14th 2023
Dr. C’s 3.14 Office Hours Resources
Below, you will find the resources mentioned during the session.
- Attachment 1: Mutual Support meetings to include virtual options
- Attachment 2: Resources for Recovery
- Attachment 3: Language Matters Document
RCORP Anti Stigma Webinar: Stigma Webinar Series- Part I - Addressing Stigma: What Is It and What Can We Do About It?
Here is the organization mentioned by a participant. They provide presentations that you can use in your community and tailor to your organization.
Here is a link to the documentary that was discussed. It was produced by drugfree.org. This link will allow you to get to it on Pluto as well.
TeleECHO: Here is a link to the University of Indiana ECHO programs about opioids that are currently accepting participants: Get Involved: Opioid ECHO (iu.edu). Participants can submit deidentified patient information to have their case discussed by the experts. There are many past sessions available to view. CME/CE is available for some of the recorded sessions as well as some of the live “clinics.” If you aren’t familiar with ECHO this is a little blurb from their website explaining it.
“A teleECHO clinic is essentially virtual grand rounds. Primary care providers from multiple locations around the state of Indiana connect at regularly scheduled times with a team of specialists using low-cost, multi-point videoconferencing. During teleECHO clinics providers present patient cases to specialist expert teams who mentor the providers to manage patients with common, complex conditions – in this case, opioid use disorder. These case-based discussions are supplemented with short didactic presentations to improve content knowledge and share evidence based best practices.”
NIDA resources for health professionals on stigma.
- Both grant CME/CE are free and take about 45 minutes.
- Words Matter - Terms to Use and Avoid When Talking About Addiction: A CME/CE Activity | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (nih.gov)
- Your Words Matter – Language Showing Compassion and Care for Women, Infants, Families, and Communities Impacted by Substance Use Disorder: A CME/CE Activity | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (nih.gov)
Anti-stigma training for health professionals.
- It is free and grants CME. It does takes some time to complete: Reducing Stigma Education Tools (ReSET) | Dell Medical School | The University of Texas at Austin (utexas.edu)
The Addiction Policy Foundation has free stigma and MOUD courses for general audiences, state and local leaders, county executives, judicial leaders.
The MOUD courses provide certificates of completion.
- Scroll down to find the courses linked here: Training and Courses (addictionpolicy.org)
10 min explainer videos: Here is their stigma one as an example: What is Stigma? We Asked a Top Stigma Researcher. (addictionpolicy.org)
These could be useful for your social media, including in presentations to community stakeholders or running on a loop in waiting areas.
Tuesday, February 14th 2023
Dr. C’s 2.14 Office Hours Resources
Below, you will find the resources mentioned during the session.
Fentanyl test strips
- For community organizations or health care providers. The link below contains citations and resources. Best Practice of the Month So you have fentanyl test strips: Now what? | RCORPTA (rcorp-ta.org)
- For people who use drugs:
Harm Reduction Vending machines
- Expanding the accessibility of harm reduction services in the United States: Measuring the impact of an automated harm reduction dispensing machine - ScienceDirect
- How Ready Is Your County to Help with Addiction Recovery? | The Daily Yonder (Hardin Co. KY)
- Vending machines dispensing free, life-saving medication - North Carolina Health News
- Naloxone Vending Machine Implementation Report (ncsc.org) (note: Appalachia)
Naloxone Distribution from an FQHC
This document has workflows, sample standing orders, etc. for ambulatory care programs with or without an on-site pharmacy. I think the key here is not prescribing, but distribution under a standing order:
Locked medication dispensers
- Vermont's Take-Home Methadone Dispenser Program Could Be a 'Game Changer' | Health Care | Seven Days | Vermont's Independent Voice (sevendaysvt.com). It looks like they are using something by this company: Automatic Pill Dispensers - Never Forget Medications Again (epill.com).
- The article is about methadone for which it appears they somehow combine this pill dispenser with a steel box. There are many other similar devices.
- See attached PDF as well.
Improving access to telehealth
- Minimizing Telehealth Technology Barriers in Rural and Underserved Communities (aap.org)
- Devices to-go:
- Put together a “to-go kit” with a smartphone or tablet, headphones, and written instructions on how to set up the device and connect for the visit. Assign “runner” duty to an office staff member or community partner (community health workers, peer navigators, etc.) to deliver the kit to the patient’s home at the time of the visit and return afterwards to pick it up.
- Public devices
- Are there places in the community with access to computers in public places, such as a library? Do these places afford some degree of privacy? You might be able to set up a computer kiosk in a location that provides food assistance where families could connect for a visit.
- Parking lot practice
- Some families/caregivers are still more comfortable in their vehicle and prefer not to enter the clinic. Set up the telehealth appointment to take place in the parking lot where they can access your Wi-Fi network. Many local recreation centers and schools have expanded their internet strength accessible from their parking lots to accommodate families during the pandemic. Contact those in your area to see if they could be available to serve as a Wi-Fi access point for a telehealth visit from the vehicle.
- Business partnerships- use an existing relationship with a small business – such as a grocery store, restaurant, coffee shop, Pharmacy or fast-food location – to partner with customers/patients. Ask if they would consider setting aside a private, quiet space where you could set up a laptop or mobile device station. Patients could use the station, which would be connected to the store’s Wi-Fi, for telehealth visits. This partnership can also help the business as it drives customers to their establishment.
Telehealth at the library
- Readiness and implementation: R4 Connections. Implementation of Telemedicine in Rural Public Libraries | NNLM (national library of medicine)
- The Affordable Connectivity Program: The Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) is a U.S. government program run by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to help low-income households pay for internet service and connected devices like a laptop or tablet. Research shows that tele-SUD/MH is safe and efficacious, and we also know that rural areas experience access challenges with broadband and acquiring HIT technology and resources (phones, phone minutes, laptops) making it difficult to utilize and receive tele-SUD/MH treatment.
- In case you haven’t seen it yet: Recovery Ecosystem Index Map (norc.org)
Medicaid/CHIP coverage
- CMS Special Enrollment Period: On January 27, CMS announced a Marketplace Special Enrollment Period (SEP) for qualified individuals and their families who lose Medicaid or CHIP coverage due to the end of the continuous enrollment condition. The SEP will allow impacted individuals and families in Marketplaces served by HealthCare.gov to enroll in Marketplace health insurance coverage outside of the annual open enrollment period. CMS will update HealthCare.gov so that Marketplace-eligible consumers who submit a new application or update an existing application between March 31, 2023, and July 31, 2024; and attest to a last date of Medicaid or CHIP coverage within the same time period, are eligible for an Unwinding SEP.